{"id":9035,"date":"2026-01-20T09:05:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T09:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/?p=9035"},"modified":"2026-01-20T09:05:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T09:05:39","slug":"the-century-long-struggle-for-federal-reserve-independence-can-powells-continued-tenure-recreate-the-icos-legend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/the-century-long-struggle-for-federal-reserve-independence-can-powells-continued-tenure-recreate-the-icos-legend\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang! Li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Powell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Icos kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang Jerome Powell \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y Fed v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed c\u1ee7a Powell k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 5, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Fed s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2028. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb sau khi r\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng Powell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau g\u1ea7n 50 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb - m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Fed.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trump v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jerome Powell \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Donald Trump b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 Trump hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Fed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Trump \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch Powell, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u0103ng cao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0 Trump tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Fed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

\"\u5c40\u90e8\u622a\u53d6_20260119_171355\"<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Powell, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o hai t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 2,5 t\u1ef7 USD, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00e1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ea7u t\u00f2a cho b\u1ed3i th\u1ea9m \u0111o\u00e0n. Trump \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 xa hoa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 leo thang trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Powell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 video v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 1, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ea7u t\u00f2a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda truy t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng, thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb: ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trump nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 15\/5, \u00f4ng Powell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Fed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u01b0 Trump mong mu\u1ed1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi Powell t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trump s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Trump ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ba gh\u1ebf trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Powell v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1edf Li\u00ean bang r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Powell s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trump nh\u1eb1m b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Fed v\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong Fed.<\/p>\n

\"\u5c40\u90e8\u622a\u53d6_20260119_171227\"<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo ng\u1ea1i. C\u1ef1u Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed Cleveland Loretta Mester ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cgi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng k\u00e9p\u201d, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00ean trong Fed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Antulio Bomfim, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u0129 m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Northern Trust Asset Management, c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Powell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trump \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Powell ch\u1ecdn r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, Trump s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c sa th\u1ea3i Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Cook, Trump th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Fed. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Bessant \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Fed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed khu v\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf Li\u00ean bang (FOMC), trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed New York c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Trump; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trump s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Powell ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u0103m 1978, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Burns \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong ba tu\u1ea7n sau khi th\u00f4i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ikos sau khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong ba n\u0103m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Truman. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ikos \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang. N\u0103m 1951, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Truman v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Kho b\u1ea1c-D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ikos do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Fed. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"\u5c40\u90e8\u622a\u53d6_20260119_170801\"<\/p>\n

Truman sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m quan ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Martin l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n Martin s\u1ebd nghe l\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Martin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau, Truman g\u1eb7p Martin \u1edf New York v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cam k\u1ebft ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Martin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Fed, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Fed \u1edf Washington, D.C., \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean \u00f4ng. Lev Menand, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trump. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Fed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Powell v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a n\u00eau r\u00f5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trump cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia Hassett v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang Warsh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Hassett \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Fed n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf. Steven Kamin, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf Li\u00ean bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee7y ban r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Powell \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra leo thang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Powell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Cu\u1ed9c tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c xung quanh C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi DOJ \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Jerome Powell, Fed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Li\u1ec7u Powell c\u00f3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng - v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[532,531,530],"class_list":["post-9035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-financial-news","tag-federal-reserve-independence","tag-jerome-powell-investigation","tag-trump-fed-pressure"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9040,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9035\/revisions\/9040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdwcc.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}